Health and Education Cess
Flat 4% surcharge on income tax + any surcharge — applied across all slabs to fund health and education programmes.
Definition
The Health and Education Cess is a 4% charge on the total of income tax plus any surcharge. It applies across both old and new regimes and at every slab. The funds go towards specific health and education programmes per the Finance Act.
Cess is calculated last, after all other components: (Income Tax + Surcharge) × 4% = Cess. The final liability is Income Tax + Surcharge + Cess.
Example
Income tax ₹2L + surcharge ₹0 → Cess = ₹8,000 → Total ₹2.08L. With surcharge ₹20K → Cess = (₹2L + ₹20K) × 4% = ₹8,800 → Total ₹2.288L.
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